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Circle and Stripe to Launch Purpose-Built Blockchains for Stablecoin Payments

Fintech giants are building proprietary Layer 1 networks to capture a larger share of the $277B stablecoin market, signaling a challenge to Ethereum's dominance in payments.

August 22, 2025

Why stablecoin issuers are spinning up their own blockchains

Companies mentioned:

• Circle and Stripe are launching their own Layer 1 blockchains, "Arc" and "Tempo" respectively, to specialize in stablecoin payments.

• These networks will use native stablecoins for gas fees, aiming to reduce transaction costs and complexity.

• The trend indicates a strategic move to build integrated financial ecosystems, potentially competing with Ethereum for payment volume.

Major stablecoin issuers and payment processors are increasingly launching their own native blockchains to create dedicated environments for stablecoin-based finance. Circle announced its new Layer 1 blockchain, Arc, which will use USDC as the native gas token and feature a built-in stablecoin foreign exchange engine. This move is mirrored by payments giant Stripe, which is partnering with Paradigm to launch Tempo, a high-performance L1 focused on payments.

These developments signify a strategic shift towards vertical integration, allowing issuers to control transaction costs, enhance user experience, and foster ecosystems of stablecoin-native products. The launch of these specialized blockchains, such as the new Dragonfly-backed Codex network, is a direct challenge to the dominance of general-purpose blockchains like Ethereum for payment-related activities. This trend highlights the growing importance of stablecoins as a foundational layer for the future of finance and payments, with companies moving to build the core infrastructure to support this transition.

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